Consider this: What is "mini" short for? You could argue that it's short for "minuscule" or "minimum." That would mean it's related to "minus" and "minor," which are direct adoptions from Latin, in which minus and minor mean "small" or "less." But in most uses, "mini" is short for "miniature." A mini dog breed, or… Continue reading “Miniature” Secretly Has More to Do With Color Than With Size
Have you ever considered the prefix be- in words such as begrudge, bespectacled, and bejeweled? What exactly does it mean? A lot of things, as it turns out. This Old English prefix is not related to the verb “be,” but it is related to the preposition “by,” and it is quite the lexical workhorse. Its… Continue reading The Origin of Be- as a Prefix: Beknowing a Befuddling Feature of English
One of my favorite sets of mindbending etymological facts is that: A) The word "escalate" didn't exist before the invention of the escalator. B) The word "escalade," which is not originally a brand name for a Cadillac SUV, did exist as early as the 1500s as a word for scaling fortifications with ladders. Yes, really.… Continue reading The Word “Escalator” Is Older than “Escalate” and Other Quirks of Back-Formations
There are several interesting words in English that were once words for recipes and ended meaning “an assortment of random things.” Hodgepodge The word "hodgepodge" has been around since the 14th century. At the time, it was a word for "a kind of stew," especially "one made with goose, spices, wine, and other miscellaneous ingredients.” … Continue reading Edible Words of Random Assortment: Hodgepodge, Potpourri, Gallimaufry, and Salmagundi
The word "mystery" and its cousin “mystic” both trace back to Latin and Greek words (mysterium and mysteria) for secrets, especially religious rites performed by secret orders. The Greek root myein means "to close" or "to shut." Even in English, "mystery" was first used in a theological context, referring to divine revelations and mystical truths, but it… Continue reading The Etymology of “Mystery”
You’ve probably heard of collective nouns for animals like a herd of cattle or a murder of crows—or perhaps… a prickle of porcupinesa flamboyance of flamingoesan ambush of tigersan exaltation of larksa dazzle of zebras These are called nouns of assembly or terms of venery, where "venery" is a word for the sport of hunting… Continue reading An Elocution of of Etymologists: Nouns of Assembly or Terms of Venery
Pop quiz! What do you think the original meaning of the word “quiz” was? If you know the answer, someone from the 1700s might call you a quiz. Now the word “quiz” as in the thing you take at school most likely comes from the Latin qui es? meaning “who are you?” In the 1800s,… Continue reading The Etymology of “Quiz”
Words like "thingamajig," "whatsit" and "doohickey" are called “placeholder names” or kadigans. The origin of “kadigan” isn’t clear. Some suggest it could somehow be related to the generic word “gin,” as in a “cotton gin,” (not related to the drink) which is a shortening of the word “engine” and took the place of engine in… Continue reading What Is a “Whatsit”? On Kadigans, or Placeholder Names
The difference between a turtle and a tortoise can be confusing: Technically, all turtles, tortoises and terrapins belong ARE turtles and belong to the turtle order Testudines, which comes from the Latin word testa, meaning "shell" But for the most part, people use the word “tortoise” to refer to completely land-dwelling turtle species, while the generic word “turtle”… Continue reading The (Etymological) Difference Between Tortoises and Turtles
Useless Etymology 