“Miniature” Secretly Has More to Do With Color Than With Size

Consider this: What is "mini" short for? You could argue that it's short for "minuscule" or "minimum." That would mean it's related to "minus" and "minor," which are direct adoptions from Latin, in which minus and minor mean "small" or "less." But in most uses, "mini" is short for "miniature." A mini dog breed, or… Continue reading “Miniature” Secretly Has More to Do With Color Than With Size

The Origin of Be- as a Prefix: Beknowing a Befuddling Feature of English

Have you ever considered the prefix be- in words such as begrudge, bespectacled, and bejeweled? What exactly does it mean? A lot of things, as it turns out. This Old English prefix is not related to the verb “be,” but it is related to the preposition “by,” and it is quite the lexical workhorse.  Its… Continue reading The Origin of Be- as a Prefix: Beknowing a Befuddling Feature of English

The Word “Escalator” Is Older than “Escalate” and Other Quirks of Back-Formations

One of my favorite sets of mindbending etymological facts is that: A) The word "escalate" didn't exist before the invention of the escalator. B) The word "escalade," which is not originally a brand name for a Cadillac SUV, did exist as early as the 1500s as a word for scaling fortifications with ladders. Yes, really.… Continue reading The Word “Escalator” Is Older than “Escalate” and Other Quirks of Back-Formations

What Is a “Whatsit”? On Kadigans, or Placeholder Names

Words like "thingamajig," "whatsit" and "doohickey" are called “placeholder names” or kadigans. The origin of “kadigan” isn’t clear. Some suggest it could somehow be related to the generic word “gin,” as in a “cotton gin,” (not related to the drink) which is a shortening of the word “engine” and took the place of engine in… Continue reading What Is a “Whatsit”? On Kadigans, or Placeholder Names